| Dataset Title: | Surface Seawater and Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Time Series from the Bute Inlet Ocean Observing Station (BIOOS) Buoy, Bute Inlet, BC, Canada (Research)
|
| Institution: | Hakai Institute (Dataset ID: HakaiBIOOSBuoyResearch) |
| Range: | longitude = -124.899 to -124.899°E, latitude = 50.597 to 50.597°N, time = 2025-02-15T13:16:00Z to 2025-11-21T17:16:00Z |
| Information: | Summary |
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Attributes {
s {
station_id {
String actual_range
"BIOOSBuoy
BIOOSBuoy";
String cf_role "timeseries_id";
String long_name "Station";
}
time {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Time";
Float64 actual_range 1.73962536e+9, 1.76374536e+9;
String axis "T";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "Date Time";
String standard_name "time";
String time_origin "01-JAN-1970 00:00:00";
String units "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z";
}
latitude {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat";
Float32 actual_range 50.597, 50.597;
String axis "Y";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude";
String standard_name "latitude";
String units "degrees_north";
}
longitude {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon";
Float32 actual_range -124.899, -124.899;
String axis "X";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude";
String standard_name "longitude";
String units "degrees_east";
}
xCO2_SW_wet {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 20.9, 901.4;
String ancillary_variables "CO2_SW_QF";
String description "Mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature and measured humidity";
String long_name "Mole fraction of CO2 in Air at Sea Surface Temperature and Humidity";
String units "umol/mol";
}
CO2_SW_QF {
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 2, 3;
String description "Flag for xCO2 SW (wet)";
String long_name "CO2 SW QF";
String standard_name "quality_flag";
String units "1";
}
H2O_SW {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 0.27, 3.01;
String description "Mole fraction of H2O in air from equilibrator";
String long_name "Mole fraction of H2O in air from equilibrator";
String units "mmol/mol";
}
xCO2_Air_wet {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 375.2, 514.4;
String ancillary_variables "CO2_Air_QF";
String description "Mole fraction of CO2 in air from airblock at measured humidity";
String long_name "Mole fraction of CO2 in Air at Measured Humidity";
String units "umol/mol";
}
CO2_Air_QF {
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 2, 3;
String description "Quality flag for xCO2 Air (wet)";
String long_name "CO2 Air QF";
String standard_name "quality_flag";
String units "1";
}
H2O_Air {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range -0.33, 2.21;
String description "Mole fraction of H2O in air from airblock";
String long_name "Mole fraction of H2O in Air";
String units "mmol/mol";
}
Licor_Atm_Pressure {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 994.6, 1033.6;
String long_name "Licor Atmospheric Pressure";
String standard_name "surface_air_pressure";
String units "hPa";
}
Licor_Temp {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 3.8, 29.9;
String description "Temperature of the Infrared Licor 820 in degrees Celsius";
String long_name "Licor Temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
MAPCO2_O2 {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 88.16, 128.2;
String description "Percent oxygen of the surface seawater divided by the percent oxygen of the atmosphere. Qualitative and for diagnostic use only.";
String long_name "MAPCO2 O2";
}
SST {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 6.436, 18.187;
String long_name "Sea Surface Temperature";
String standard_name "sea_surface_temperature";
String units "degree_Celsius";
}
Salinity {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 1.419, 29.6;
Float64 colorBarMaximum 37.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 32.0;
String long_name "Sea Water Practical Salinity";
String standard_name "sea_water_practical_salinity";
String units "1E-3";
}
xCO2_SW_dry {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 20.9, 901.7;
String description "Mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (dry air)";
String long_name "Mole fraction of CO2 in Air in Equilibrium with Seawater at Sea Surface Temperature";
String units "umol/mol";
}
xCO2_Air_dry {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 375.8, 515.0;
String description "Mole fraction of CO2 in air at the airblock (dry air)";
String long_name "Mole fraction of CO2 in Air (dry)";
String standard_name "dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide";
String units "umol/mol";
}
fCO2_SW_sat {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 20.5, 900.8;
String description "Fugacity of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity)";
String long_name "Fugacity of CO2 in Air in Equilibrium with Seawater";
String standard_name "fugacity_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water";
String units "uatm";
}
fCO2_Air_sat {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 366.8, 506.6;
String description "Fugacity of CO2 in air at the airblock (100% humidity)";
String long_name "Fugacity of CO2 in Air";
String units "uatm";
}
dfCO2 {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range -427.7, 494.9;
String description "Difference of the fugacity of CO2 in seawater and air (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air)";
String long_name "Difference of Fugacity of CO2 between Seawater and Air";
String units "uatm";
}
pCO2_SW_sat {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 20.6, 904.5;
String description "Partial pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity)";
String long_name "Surface Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide at Sea Surface Temperature";
String standard_name "surface_partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water";
String units "uatm";
}
pCO2_Air_sat {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range 368.2, 508.4;
String description "Partial pressure of CO2 in air at the airblock (100% humidity)";
String long_name "Surface Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Air";
String standard_name "surface_partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air";
String units "uatm";
}
dpCO2 {
Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
Float32 actual_range -429.3, 496.9;
String description "Difference of the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater and air (pCO2 SW - pCO2 Air)";
String long_name "Difference of Partial Pressure of CO2 between Seawater and Air";
String units "uatm";
}
}
NC_GLOBAL {
String cdm_data_type "TimeSeries";
String cdm_timeseries_variables "station_id, latitude, longitude";
String comment
"##Limitations:
This dataset is research-ready.";
String contributor_name "Evans, Wiley;Hakai Institute;Tula Foundation;Bedard, Kimberly;Campbell, Katie";
String contributor_role "owner,custodian,distributor;publisher;funder;coAuthor;coAuthor";
String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3";
String creator_address "303-1100 Island Highway";
String creator_city "Campbell River";
String creator_country "Canada";
String creator_email "wiley.evans@hakai.org";
String creator_institution "Hakai Institute";
String creator_name "Evans, Wiley";
String creator_orcid "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-0903";
String creator_ror "https://ror.org/02pry0c91";
String creator_type "person";
String creator_url "https://www.hakai.org/";
String date_created "2024-06-24";
String date_modified "2026-02-20T22:22:42.847Z";
String doi "https://doi.org/10.21966/4jvz-bv44";
Float64 Easternmost_Easting -124.899;
String featureType "TimeSeries";
Float64 geospatial_lat_max 50.597;
Float64 geospatial_lat_min 50.597;
String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north";
Float64 geospatial_lon_max -124.899;
Float64 geospatial_lon_min -124.899;
String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east";
String geospatial_vertical_max "0.5";
String geospatial_vertical_min "0.5";
String history
"2026-03-03T16:10:56Z (local files)
2026-03-03T16:10:56Z https://catalogue.hakai.org/tabledap/HakaiBIOOSBuoyResearch.das";
String id "bfefcdf9-c922-4e4f-a958-aa6da739d3cd";
String infoUrl "https://catalogue.hakai.org/dataset/ca-cioos_bfefcdf9-c922-4e4f-a958-aa6da739d3cd";
String institution "Hakai Institute";
String instrument "Battelle Seaology (MApCO2) System with LI-COR LI-820,SBE 16";
String keywords "Bute Inlet, CIOOS:inorganicCarbon, CIOOS:oxygen, CIOOS:particulateMatter, CIOOS:phytoplanktonBiomassAndDiversity, CIOOS:seaSurfaceSalinity, CIOOS:seaSurfaceTemperature, Homalco Territory, marine productivity, ocean acidification, Salish Sea";
String keywords_vocabulary "CIOOS: CIOOS Essential Ocean Variables Vocabulary";
String license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0";
String metadata_form "https://hakaiinstitute.github.io/hakai-metadata-entry-form#/en/hakai/RLSJmX44tkZoh8ncSpZECUoikBt1/-OOYvTmfsWUPdHkDTTFS";
String metadata_link "https://catalogue.hakai.org/dataset/ca-cioos_bfefcdf9-c922-4e4f-a958-aa6da739d3cd";
String naming_authority "ca.cioos";
Float64 Northernmost_Northing 50.597;
String platform "moored surface buoy";
String platform_vocabulary "https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L06/current/";
String product_version "1.1";
String progress "onGoing";
String project "Oceanography";
String publisher_city "Campbell River";
String publisher_country "Canada";
String publisher_email "data@hakai.org";
String publisher_institution "Hakai Institute";
String publisher_name "Hakai Institute";
String publisher_ror "https://ror.org/02pry0c91";
String publisher_type "institution";
String publisher_url "https://www.hakai.org/";
String sourceUrl "(local files)";
Float64 Southernmost_Northing 50.597;
String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v79";
String subsetVariables "station_id";
String summary "Bute Inlet, a prominent fjord on the British Columbia coast, has been a site for moored, high-resolution measurements of surface seawater and marine boundary layer CO2 content since February 2025. Measurements of temperature, salinity, seawater and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure were collected from a surface buoy located in the central fjord using a MApCO2 System. This data contribution consists of measurements from February 15, 2025 to November 21, 2025.";
String time_coverage_end "2025-11-21T17:16:00Z";
String time_coverage_start "2025-02-15T13:16:00Z";
String title "Surface Seawater and Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Time Series from the Bute Inlet Ocean Observing Station (BIOOS) Buoy, Bute Inlet, BC, Canada (Research)";
Float64 Westernmost_Easting -124.899;
}
}
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